Google Operations in China

Background According to Yin and Fang (2010), Google China was introduced in China in 2006 and after three years, its revenue in China had doubled. This was attributed to Google’s advanced product innovation and its outstanding technological framework. In 2009, online advertising was mainly through two of its products: ADsense and Adwords (Davis, 2006, p. 152).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Google Operations in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These products increased the company’s profit margin immensely. In addition, this outstanding revenue triggered Google to launch some popular applications such as Google Calendar, Google Talk, and Google Docs among others. To operate these products, Google had to pump colossus revenue into developing internet-based infrastructure. This resulted to millions of servers and billions of search requests being processed daily. The internet search industr y in China has been characterized by rapid growth and stiff rivalry. Other players in the market have been Baidu, Yahoo, Sohu, and Sina. Baidu and Google dominated the largest percentage of the market especially in 2008. While in China, Google put in place mechanisms for its growth. These entail investment in its Research and Development, development and expansion of its sales team, devising a primary search product and developing partnerships with other firms. This enabled the company to enlarge its market share in China. In addition, the company also launched some other services to support the search function. While in china, Google faced several hurdles such as delayed licensing from the China government, accusations for use of pornography in its search words, copyright violation tussles with Chinese writers and censorship resulting to suspension of its internet services. As MacKinnon (2006) explains, Google had some problems with the China government in 2002 that had seen the la tter block the company’s search engine. This went on until later in 2009 when Google officially announced several security concerns especially on some of its Chinese Gmail accounts. Earlier this year (2010), there was much discussion and evaluation of the reported incident and its implications especially towards the future of Google in China. Introduction Google is one of the largest internet based companies globally. A few years back, it introduced its operations in China, one of the world’s fastest growing economies. While there, there were opportunities for growth just like there were challenges.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The greatest of such challenges is the Chinese government’s censorship of internet search results. This work assesses the environment surrounding Google in china, looks at the strategy taken by the company in response to s ecurity assaults to its operations and its feasibility and sustainability. Cultural Web According to Jeffs (2008), â€Å"the cultural web was designed by Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes in the year 1992,† and it enables one to have not only an understanding of their organization’s culture, but also an opportunity to change it. It encompasses seven key areas: stories, symbols, power structures, organizational structure, control systems, routine and rituals, and the paradigm (Jeffs, 2008. P. 70). Below is a table showing Google China’s cultural web. Key areas Stories: Focus on some historical important events. The founders of Google (Larry Page and Sergey Brin) came up with a new approach to online searching while at Stanford University twelve years ago. The Initial Public Offer was through an auction whose main objective was to avail investors with an opportunity to acquire stock. Symbols: Refer to the organization’s symbols of accomplishment. With an exponential growth through both verbal communication and evasion of shared investment, Google has become one of the commonly used search engines. Compared to others, its search engine is faster and has non-complex layout. Power Structures: Highlight those who are the decision-makers and the degree of influence. Google’s hierarchy is flat and most of the important decisions affecting the running of the company are made by distinct shareholders and its pioneers. It has an open plan office structure with executives who can be reached and talked to about the company’s developments and any other relevant information with ease. Organizational Structures: The employees in Google work as a team rather than individually. There is also flexibility that allows workers to switch roles; for instance, a web designer can take a break from his work and embark on translating a website into Spanish, or still, a software engineer can change and start developing a website when the need for the same arises. Control systems: Describe the type of control, as in whether it is performance-driven or ceremonial. The Company has some foundational philosophies, including being client-focused, doing that which is good, and working at a faster pace. The company also has finite rules and reduced supervision. Routines and Rituals: Entail any specific moments that are eventful. The headquarters has a Google cafà © and fulltime shop where donuts are traded. It has pother leisure activities such as piano, exercise balls, and hockey within its parking zone. Work should be completed without delay though it is in the employee’s discretion to ascertain how it is supposed to be completed. The Paradigm: This focuses on what is of cultural value to the Company. The Google Company focuses on doing good rather than evil, not settling for just being the best, but always striving to improve, supporting online democracy and basically letting internet be amusing (Jeffs, 20 08. P. 70). Stakeholder Power Matrix Stakeholders are people who play a significant role in an organization with respect to decision-making. Although Google has a flat hierarchy, its founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin make most of the company’s key decisions (Wahla, 2006, p.19). The Company’s decision to physically get into the Chinese territory was managed by Tom MacLean who was then the director of the Company’s international business (Martin, 2008, P. 2). Although, part of the Google’s mission is to allow its users to access global information (Miller, 2007, p. 10), the Chinese government’s censorship on search results posed a challenge to the execution of the power that emanates from the Google’s top authority. The decision to stop censorship of its search results in China and the possibility of reviewing its business operations in China was purely a decision of Google’s United States executives (Ying and Fang, 2010, p.6).Adv ertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Google Operations in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ansoff Matrix This is a method of categorizing the four basic approaches of product marketing, which entails market penetration, market enlargement, product development, and diversification (Statt, 2004, p.5). The Ansoff matrix for Google is summarized in the table below. Ansoff matrix component How Google meets it Market penetration Google gets into China market in 2006. In 2009, its operations spread to other parts like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou. Market enlargement Market share grows by 15% after launch of the Chinese website. About 90% of the searches were dominated by Google and Baidu in 2008. Partnership with China mobile expanded Google’s market too. Advertising market is said to have been dominated by Google. Product development After the launch of the China search product, other products like Picasa web album, Google Docs, Google Talk, Google calendar, and Google checkout were developed in 2006. In support of its search functions, other products were introduced. These are Google Earth, Google Hot list, QA and a free music download. Product diversity Google AdWords and AdSense for advertising. Google docs, Google talk, Google calendar and Google checkout for support of search product. Smart phone as a mobile-based product and a music download service. BCG Matrix As Griffin (2006) explains, the BCG matrix enables managers to analyze strategies related to the business and its products which is determined by two major aspects, which are the rate at which the market grows and the portion of the market occupied by the company. As Schermerhorn (2010) highlights, matrix places the industry or products into four strategic categories: Dogs, stars, question marks and cash cows. Google’s BCG matrix is summarized in the table below. Strategic Type Explanation Ca sh Cows These businesses have a large market share and generate lucrative profits that can be used to support other strategies. Google AdWords and AdSense contributed towards the company’s 97% revenue in 2009 that saw it launch other products. Stars Have a high share of a fast growing market. The launch of the Google China and other products like Google docs, Google talk, Picasa web album, Google calendar, Google check out, and Android saw the company enlarge its market share in China greatly in 2009. Question Marks Business units with a small market share found in a high growth industry. Are generally new commodities with a good commercial perspective. For example, the China Google search product, Google Earth, Google Hot list, and QA fall here. Dogs Businesses with low market share in low growth markets. They neither produce cash nor call for large investment of funds. Given the rapid growth of the Chinese market, dogs were not conspicuous in Google China. Product Portfolio Analysis In 2006, Google devised the currently famous products: Picasa web album, Google Docs, Google Talk, Google calendar and Google checkout. A mobile operation system, Android was launched in 2008. It was found to compete closely to Apple’s iphone platform. Both Google translate and Google chrome was released during the same time. In 2009, 97% of Google’s total income came from its advertising products: Google AdWords and AdSense. This two also dominated a larger portion of the United States market. Additionally, in an attempt to compete Baidu, Google launched some services that could support its search function. These include Google Earth, Google Hot list, QA and a free music download. On the other hand, the Google’s Gmail product was attacked by hackers. As Arthur (2010), puts it, internet explorer (6) is susceptible to attacks and is the one that Google has been using. The company announced a change in its infrastructure after the attacks. Curre nt State of the Industry and strategic direction There have been reported series of attacks on the company’s infrastructure leading to theft of intellectual property. Primarily, the Chinese Human Rights advocates have been the mostly affected. However, Google China has been more aggressive to counter this challenge by enhancing security measures for its accountholders.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The information deserved a broad audience due to its implications on security, human rights, and freedom of speech. The attacks and the limit of free speech on the net led to a conclusion that requires a review of Google’s feasibility in China. This includes not subjecting the company’s search engine results to censorship and deliberations with the Chinese government on the possibility of operating unfiltered search engine within the law. Although the company’s search engine was closed for a few days in China, it was active again, but still bringing censorship results. As Physorg (2010) reports, Google had to exit China by April 10 2010. Conclusion Google’s current strategy to seek dialogue with the China government to be allowed to continue operating without being censored may be futile. This is because the Chinese government may regard it as a direct infringement on its democracy by the United States, which will further stifle the possibility of doing b usiness in China. Therefore, the strategy is not sustainable as long as it seeks to be non-compliant with the Chinese government rules. Recommendation Although as Scott (2008), explains, Google’s mission is to enable its users to access global information, it may be prudent for the company to adjust this within the China setting if it has to continue operating there due to censorship policies. Since as Jeffs (2008) reports, the company’s structure allows it to be client centered. The customers in China are so many and it is necessary for Google to accept censorship and continue serving them. Secondly, the company should explore the possibility of collaborating with Baidu to help it retain its China market. This is because among all its rivals in China, Baidu is the best performing economically. The company still has a strong social backing from China due to numerous internet users. Thirdly, Google should adjust its political astuteness with the Chinese government by ta king a low political profile and yet being business active. This may help it continue operating in China like other western-based organizations. Fourthly, as suggested by Fatokimi (2010), given that China is one of the greatest global growing economies, Google should consider succumbing to China’s regulations and retain this market while being an enormous investment for its shareholders. By doing so, the company will generate more income, keep business and retain workers. Fifthly, Google needs to change the supplier of its browsing version to use the one that is more secure. Lastly, more investment in Research and Development is recommended to ensure that the company’s product quality exceeds that of its rivals to counter competition especially from Baidu. Moreover, as suggested in Law 360 (2010), like any other American company, Google can only retain its operation and market in China by being patient with the Chinese government. That means being active economically b ut taking a low profile in active politics. Appendix.  Summary of Environmental Audit SWOT analysis This refers to the Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a given Company. As Glossbrenner (2001) argues, emergence of Google as one of the best global search engines must be due to its strength. This is summarized in the table below. Strengths Quality and competent human resource that have seen it produce high speed and superior search results in addition to its quality products. High revenue generation to enable it carry RD, train and remunerate staff. Weaknesses Insecurity of some of its products. For example, users’ Gmail accounts were hacked in China. Involvement in Chinese politics that became the Company’s economic undoing. Opportunities There is a possibility of collaborating with its China rivals: Baidu or yahoo. Huge China population enhances marketability of the company’s products to its rivals. Threats Stiff compet ition from the China based Baidu and other internet providers. Vulnerability of some of its products to hackers. Possibility of losing the Chinese market PEST Analysis This analysis aims at evaluating how the political, economic, social, and technological analyses have affected Google in China. Politically, the company’s operation has been curtailed by censorship of its services from the China government. An attack of Chinese human rights activists’ Gmail accounts may also indicate political instability. Google recorded good economic growth between 2006 and 2009. This can be attributed to the company’s extensive use of advertising, and other social aspects like high Chinese population hence increased demand and increased internet usage of China citizens as part of their recreational activity. Technologically, Google’s innovation and development of internet infrastructure led to the growth not only in its products, but also in its revenue. As Yin and Fang (2010) explain, Google’s market share in China also grew due to its extensive engagement in Research and development. Pest Analysis Summary Component Effect on Google china political Political uncertainty in China revealed through -Government censorship of the Company’s search results curtails implementation of its mission. -Hacking of Chinese human rights activists’ Gmail accounts. Economic High economic growth by the company due to -High Chinese population -High economic growth between 2006 and 2009 from advertising -Increased demand and usage among Chinese people. Social -Internet use is a hobby for majority of citizens hence good market for Google. – High population growth rate increases demand Technological – Development of internet infrastructure led to creation of diverse products and high revenue. -Increased revenue attributed to advanced Research and Development Porter’s Five Model In looking at the nature of exte rnal environment surrounding Google, the Porters five forces model becomes handy. According to Learn Marketing.Net (2010), the porters five forces model has five components: Competitive rivalry, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threat of substitute, and threat of new entrants. Google’s competitive rivalry is high because first, it is costly for it to pull out the Chinese market since doing this will mean losing about $300 million of its annual revenue. This is apart from plunging thousands of its Chinese employees into unemployment (Robles, 2010 cited in Ying and Fang, 2010). Secondly, competitive rivalry is high because given the uncertainties surrounding Google’s operation in China, a close rival; Baidu.com has already occupied more than half of the market share. It has also designed a unique product that suits the needs of the Chinese and the unmatched pay-for-performance marketing service (Ying and Fang, 2010). Information Gatekeepers Inc. (2007) reveals that, various companies have expressed their willingness to supply Google Company in China with materials that it may require to boost its performance by purchasing both system equipment and mobile handsets. Such companies include Alcatel, Ericson, Nortel and Siemens. It is also reported that the Google Company in China is willing to be supplied with equipment from international recording companies. This is to help it offer copyrighted music online. This move is plausible since it will enable Google in China share its profits with these companies. The threat of substitute for the Google Company in China is high. This is because its closest rival – Baidu offers very competitive products to the Chinese citizens. This includes not only its affordable pay-for-performance marketing service, but also its unique search engine product that has been tailor made to suit the clients needs. This is already a threat to Google’s market in China since Baidu is also China-based and as such preferred by most customers. Lastly, the threat of a new company entering into the Chinese market is low. This is because the Chinese government does not warrant uncensored internet based businesses. Most search engine providers would want to operate in a business environment that is free from barriers so that they can penetrate a wider market. In a study by Inc Icon group International (2008), both Germany and France gave up their plans to penetrate the China market. Components of Porters five Model and how they affect Google Component Effect on Google China Competitive rivalry High competitive rivalry because Its rival, Baidu.com has occupied a bigger market share. Both Google and Baidu are employing similar strategies that is suiting their search results to the Chinese language Pulling out of China market is costly and will mean losing $300 million of its annual revenue. power of suppliers Alcatel, Ericson, Nortel and Siemens willing to supply Google China with system equipment and mobile handsets The company is ready to receive supplies from international recording companies to offer copyrighted music power of buyers High internet use among Chinese people. High population enhances ready market of the company’s products. Customers are sensitive to prices. That is why they prefer Baidu’s performance based online marketing product (P4P). threat of substitute High threat of substitute because Baidu offers competitive products like P4P. Baidu is Google based and thus preferred by most users. Baidu’s products are tailor made to suit the local use. threat of new entrants The threat of a new company getting into China is low due to the government’s regulation regarding censorship of internet results   For instance, Germany and France gave up plans to get to China. The Suitability, Acceptability, and Feasibility of the Google’s strategy The current state of Google in China is still the way it wa s announced by some of its officials earlier this year. There have been reported series of attacks on the company’s infrastructure leading to theft of intellectual property. Primarily, the Chinese Human Rights advocates have been the mostly affected; however, Google China has been more aggressive to counter this challenge by enhancing security measures for its Gmail account holders. The information deserved a broad audience due to its implications on security, human rights, and freedom of speech. The attacks and the limit of free speech on the net led to a conclusion that requires a review of Google’s feasibility in China. As stated by Allen (2010), hacking and a security related rift between Google and the Chinese government poses the uncertainty of closure of the Google Company that may lead to losses to the company and unemployment. As Physorg (2010) reports, Google had to exit China by April 10 2010. Thus, the acceptability of the Company’s operation in Chin a is only possible if the Google’s executives accept censorship of its search results. Assessment of current strategy (Sustainability) Google’s current strategy to seek dialogue with the China government to be allowed to continue operating without being censored may be futile. This is because the Chinese government may regard it as a direct infringement on its democracy by the United States, which will further stifle the possibility of doing business in China. Therefore, the strategy is not sustainable as long as it seeks to be non-compliant with the Chinese government’s rules. References Allen, E., 2010. The Houston Chronicle: Doomed marriage: Google’s China problem shows repression and free speech do not mix. Web. Available from: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/6816479.html . Arthur, C., 2010. UK ignores fears over Internet Explorer despite French and German warnings. Guardian News and media. Web. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/ technology/2010/jan/18/uk-internet-explorer-china-google Davis, H., 2006. Google advertising tools. Sebastopol: O’Reilly media.Inc. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=WOyqTeJruiECpg=PT164dq=Google%27s+advertising+productshl=enei=y1bNTLLYDI7usgaH7PGWCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=Google%27s%20advertising%20productsf=false Fatokimi, T. et al. 2010. Google in China case study. Slide share Inc. Available online, from http://www.slideshare.net/ryanleemoore/google-in-china-case-study . Glossbrenner, A., 2001. Search Engines for the World Wide Web. Berkeley: Peachpit press. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=7dV-7uIzp2QCprintsec=frontcoverdq=List+of+top+search+engineshl=enei=RVrNTKKeCY2WswamwoWXCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=List%20of%20top%20search%20enginesf=false . Griffin, R. W., 2006. Management. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company Web. Available from https://books.google.com/ books?id=R-OvGf0pvK8Cpg=PA219dq=BCG+matrixhl=enei=UTn3TIr8HIzmsQPxv5HWAQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=BCG%20matrixf=false . Information Gatekeepers Inc. 2007. China Telecom Newsletter. Beijing: Information Gate Keepers Inc. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=sp47qR1ocxECpg=PA2dq=suppliers+of+Google+in+Chinahl=enei=-j3MTKHRG4-hOrau7NIBsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=suppliers%20of%20Google%20in%20Chinaf=false . Jeffs, C., 2008. Strategic Management. London: Sage Publications. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=JFAfq_OLm58Cpg=PA70dq=Google%27s+structure+and+control+systemhl=enei=GEzNTLrrB5D2sgas9Ln7DAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=6ved=0CEIQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageqf=true . Law 360. 2010. 3 lessons from Google’s China fiasco. New York: Portfolio media. Inc. Web. Available from: http://www.meimark.com/images/IP_Law360_Google_Article_04162010.pdf Learn Marketing. 2010. Porter’s Five Forces Model: Industry Analysis Model. Web. Available from: http://www.learnmarketing.net/porters.htm . MacKinnon, R., 2006. CHINA – â€Å"Race to the Bottom† Corporate Complicity in Chinese Internet Censorship. Beijing: Human Rights Watch. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=gX0Q7Xd-2LkCpg=PA53dq=development+of+google+in+chinahl=enei=dubLTMr1K8OfOqj5ucIBsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=development%20of%20google%20in%20chinaf=false Martin, K.E., (2008). Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics: Google. Inc. in China. Web. Available from: http://www.darden.virginia.edu/corporate-ethics/pdf/BRI-1004TN_Google_Inc._in_China.pdf . Miller, M., 2007. Googlepedia: The Ultimate Google Resource. United States: Pearson Technology Group. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=sZPXICDPcKwCpg=PA10dq=mission+of+Google+the+companyhl=enei=16zzTL-UHIiQ4Aas6fXdDAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCYQ6AEwA A#v=onepageq=mission%20of%20Google%20the%20companyf=false . Physorg. 2010. Google to leave China April 10: State Media. Web. Available from: http://www.physorg.com/news188198211.html . Schermerhorn, J.R., 2010. Management. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=rk4xL2XNrocCpg=PA218dq=BCG+matrix:+Google%27s+dogshl=enei=7WD3TMOCHob94Ab119jqBgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=false . Scott, V., 2008. Google: Google Controversies. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=UVz06fnwJvUCpg=PA115dq=Google%27s+competitors+in+Chinahl=enei=cF7NTMDRDpGLswbL8r2XCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=Google%27s%20competitors%20in%20Chinaf=false Statt, D.A., 2004. The Routledge dictionary of business management. London: Routledge. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=Mm-hGa6DU58Cpg=PA5dq=meaning+of+ansoff+matrixhl=enei=T7HzTKnNKsGx4 Qat-_nHAQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=10ved=0CFkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepageq=meaning%20of%20ansoff%20matrixf=false Wahla, S., 2006. Litigation@Google. Lulu.com. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=HxNdQWT3FKUCpg=PA21dq=strengths+of+Google+the+companyhl=enei=BgLMTPnxOMKCOrO86JoBsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=strengths%20of%20Google%20the%20companyf=false . Yin, M. and Fang, Y., 2010. Google in China. Beijing: Richard Ivey Foundation of Business Foundation. (Attached material). This assessment on Google Operations in China was written and submitted by user Cap'nOz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write an Anthropology Essay on Dorset Culture

How to Write an Anthropology Essay on Dorset Culture If you are studying the Dorset Culture during anthropology, chances are that your instructor will have you write an essay to see how thorough you’ve been. If this is your first time writing an anthropology essay, chances are that you may begin to fret, especially if a considerable chunk of your grade relies on what you deliver. However, you do not have to worry for long as the following advice will help you create a great essay and get a good grade. Start by Gathering as Much Information as You Can Before you begin your research, talk to your course instructor about the Dorset culture in order to better know it for your upcoming assignment. If you have enough time before your deadline, you can first read a little further on the subject so that your student-teacher discussion can be more meaningful. Just make sure to go beyond online resources and books as new developments happen every single day. Decide on a Topic and Collect Relevant Information After talking to your instructor, you may have a lot of ideas for your essay on the Dorset culture. Jot these down and start researching lightly to decide which one you can elaborate on the most. As you collect material for your essay, keep the following pointers in mind. Be Pertinent – Choose resources that offer information on the Dorset culture. Most resources cover all the civilizations of the Arctic, so be specific from the start to avoid getting hassled while writing. Research Beyond the Web – As easy and convenient as the Internet may be for this stage, you need to visit the library to get as much information on this peaceful civilization as possible. Make sure to also check the digital journals your library has subscriptions to as they offer a lot of new information which your instructor may like reading. Be Perceptive – Most of the reading material you will find on the Dorset Culture will be perceptive. Seek to understand the meanings of writers’ statements so that you can learn more and use this new information in your essay rephrased. Do Not Delay Writing Your Dorset Culture Essay Once you have the research in hand, it is time for you to begin writing. Traditionally, you will need the following three steps to write an anthropology essay: Write an introduction at the beginning, but make sure it reflects your argument. Ensure that the paragraphs and sentences are progressive and connected. Write the conclusive paragraph in a way that summarizes the entire essay in one place. If your instructor provides you with a template, follow that instead. In addition to abiding the format your anthropology instructor has detailed while handing out your assignment, use these tips to make the writing phase simpler. Be Organized – Make sure your research on the Dorset Culture is well organized so that you can easily determine the themes you will discuss in your essay. Maintain a Balance While Writing – Do not go deep into the facts of the Dorset Culture as these can derail your essay. On the other hand, do not be too abrupt or concise as that can affect the flow of your paper. Instead, focus on finding a middle way and provide a summarized analysis. Give Credit Where It Is Due – Remember to correctly reference the information in your essay writing. Even if your instructor does not notice missing references, remember your ethical duty to give credit where it is due. By the time you are done writing, you will have learned a lot on the Dorset culture. Just remember these tips every time you need to write an anthropology essay later on. This guide should walk you through the process with relative ease. Don’t forget to also take a gander at our 23 selected facts as well as 20 topics and 1 sample essay on Dorset culture for an anthropology essay.

Answering Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Answering Questions - Research Paper Example Funs get to know the names of the scorers, who helped in different goals, how the team performed in every move, and what it can do to better future games. Kofi Anan uses this analogy of competition to depict a different world and drive his points home. Annan suggests that if countries would come out and compete for respect of human rights, child survival rates, and enrolment in secondary education, then the world would be a better place. Like many who come out to make suggestions and analyse football, Annan argues that the same energy should be used to debate on critical issues like HIV and AIDS affecting countries. In addition, world cup happens on a level ground where each country has an equal chance of participating. In the same manner, other global issues need to be levelled to allow growth and development in all countries of the world. Tim Bowling is a hockey sport lover. He especially remembers some crazy things he has done out of love for this sport. NHL is his main spectator entertainment of this sport. Although he had to give up so much to watch hockey, Tim now realises that this is just a sport. He uses this analogy to pass a message to fanatics of hockey. Apparently, to my shock, some fanatics will go ahead and shed blood just to see their teams reach their intended levels. In reality, too much love for something results in some idolizing it and one will even shed blood to defend it. Besides that, hockey being a major sport that Canada is known for all over the world gives citizens pride associating with this nation. People derive nationhood from association with a country that does so well in a particular sport. In addition, there is a strong connection between hockey and Canadian citizens because it is a shared story. I agree with some politics about sports in that every citizen is entitled to talk about i t and take pride in it. However, hockey sport has considerably changed over time

Supply and Demand in the Global Automotive Industry Essay

Supply and Demand in the Global Automotive Industry - Essay Example According to the report findings the greatest machinery that has been behind the progression of the automotive industry are the principals of economy known as demand and supply. The law of supply states that keeping all other factors constant, the more the price of a particular product goes up the more the quantity of that particular product is supplied. On the other hand, the law of demand also provides that keeping all factors the same, when the price is high the demand for the product will be great. Therefore, the automotive industry has survived on these two principles to sustain itself in the market. It has always been about the quality of the cars manufactured and the prices about the market and customers. As the paper stresses economic ways, the global market, has been enjoying a relatively stable growth characterized by profits, and sales had improved to prerecession levels in countries. A substantial ambiguity concerning the future of the industry is still an issue. The European market looked much weaker around 2008, as it was just recovering from a six-year depression. Aggressive competition within the fluctuating market have risen customers’ expectations, consumers have become demanding and have increased on their preferences . Market fluctuation is caused by mobile client’s earnings; that is to say, customer’s earnings being seasonal. It affects the producers in a way that they cannot predict the size of the market and therefore, cannot be sure of the quantity to produce.

Stop smoking Essay Example for Free

Stop smoking Essay Whether you’re a teen smoker or a lifetime pack-a-day smoker, quitting can be tough. But the more you learn about your options and prepare for quitting, the easier the process will be. With the right game plan tailored to your needs, you can break the addiction, manage your cravings, and join the millions of people who have kicked the habit for good.Smoking tobacco is both a physical addiction and a psychological habit. The nicotine from cigarettes provides a temporary, and addictive, high. Eliminating that regular fix of nicotine will cause your body to experience physical withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Because of nicotine’s â€Å"feel good† effect on the brain, you may also have become accustomed to smoking as a way of coping with stress, depression, anxiety, or even boredom. At the same time, the act of smoking is ingrained as a daily ritual. It may be an automatic response for you to smoke a cigarette with your morning coffee, while taking a break from work or school, or during your commute home at the end of a long day. Perhaps friends, family members, and colleagues smoke, and it has become part of the way you relate with them. To successfully quit smoking, you’ll need to address both the addiction and the habits and routines that go along with it.While some smokers successfully quit by going cold turkey, most people do better with a plan to keep themselves on track. A good plan addresses both the short-term challenge of quitting smoking and the long-term challenge of preventing relapse. It should also be tailored to your specific needs and smoking habits.

Female Genital Circumcision Essay -- female genital mutilation, FGM

The process of female genital mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is served as a ritual practice in African countries and cultures, yet doctors are faced with an issue of illegality and immorality when African immigrants want these procedures performed here in the US. Ever since the beginning of religion, Jews, Muslims, and Christians have practiced male circumcision. This practice was scene as both sanitary, holy, and if done properly, harmless. This practice became so popular that civilization has carried out into current time, in which male circumcision still serves as a very popular procedure today. However what most Americans don’t know is that this procedure isn’t only done on males in other areas of the world. In countries like Africa, this procedure is also performed on fema...

Critical Analysis of the US Electoral College Essay

Electoral College is a term that refers to a selected group of representatives who perform the task of electing candidates for particular powerful offices such as presidents or church leaders. The selection process of electing candidates usually involves participants from different and competing political or religious entities. In the recent past, the Electoral College has been conspicuously practiced in electing the President of the United Stats and the Pope of the Catholic Church. It is the US Electoral College that has particularly drawn much concern as to its effectiveness and reliability in electing the president of the federal republic. This essay identifies some of the problems associated with the Electoral College and analyses the implications of the suggested modifications and alternatives. Analysis of the US Electoral College In the United States, the Electoral College system is used to elect the President from competing candidates from either the Republican Party, the Democratic Party of independent candidates. See more: how to write an analysis Rather than elect a president and a vice-president directly through national elections, the US conducts separate elections in all its 51 states during which the winner in each state is allocated the number of electoral votes proportional to the total representation of the state in Congress which has a total of 538 electoral voters. The winner of the presidential contests is expected to win a total of 270 votes of the Electoral College. Although the design of the Electoral College was clever and well intentioned, the system is susceptible to inherent flaws, some of which were resolved by constitutional amendments while others remain unresolved to date (Miller, 2008). Indeed, as Miller (2008) noted, the selection system established by the Electoral College has at its core the objective to foster fairness in the election of candidates in non-partisan environment, the motive was rendered irrelevant with the formation of competing political parties to compete in the selection process for the presidency. There is no doubt that the Electoral College system presents many challenges and problems to the fairness of the Presidential election in the US which include the problem of election reversal, problems with the voting power, partisan biasness, excessive focus on battleground states and the likelihood of pledge violations. One obvious problem that emerges from the Electoral College system is that the results of adding up the total electoral votes in the states may end up being different from adding up the total popular votes in all those states. Miller (2008) identifies the situation of the 2000 elections where the eventual winner, George W. had more electoral votes but less popular vote than the loser, Albert Gore. Moreover, in the event that there emerges a serious third party contestant, then it would be impossible for any candidate to garner the mandatory 270 electoral votes. According to the US constitution, the emergence of such an eventuality would require that the election process be taken to the Congress where voting should be conducted repeatedly until a victor emerges. Whereas there are concerns if the Electoral College represents adequate allocation of voting powers to all the states, there are also concerns as two whether the bipartisanship of the two-party system in the US is likely to represent non-partisan election of the president. Moreover, the focus of the Electoral College on the battleground states attracts disproportionate attention from parties and their candidates, effectively raising questions on the voting powers of the other states. Conclusion Some of the suggested proposals suggested include: (1) amending the constitution to empower the American with the constitutional rights to directly elect the president through a popular vote; (2) apportionment of the electoral votes fractionally according to the population of states so as to eliminate the problem of election reversal; and (3) equal apportionment of the electoral votes to all states to eliminate the problem of state voting powers. The proposal to amend the constitution so as to give American the constitutional rights to directly elect the president stands out as the most superior suggestion because it will eliminate all the problems and challenges associated with the Electoral College. References Miller, N. R. (2008). The US electoral college: Origins, transformation, problems and prospects. UMBC, retrieved on 22 May 2009 from: .