Event study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Occasion study - Essay Example A conceivable clarification for these discoveries is that adjustments in the ideal profit and obligation levels originate from changes in, expected incomes, and along these lines, signal an adjustment in firm worth. Proficient Market Hypothesis Researchers have built up a speculation known as the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) which expresses that the market costs mirror all data known to the general population. Market respond to any new data accessible in the market promptly as reflected in stock costs instead of step by step modify it. The term ‘efficient market’ was authored by Eugene Fama in 1965. He portrayed a proficient market as a market where anytime, real costs of individual protections as of now mirror the impacts of data put together both with respect to occasions that have just happened and on occasions which, starting at now, the market hopes to occur later on. The proficient market costs speak to the characteristic estimation of the protections. The EMH alongside the Random Walk Hypothesis (RWH) contradicts Wall Street money related examiners. Budgetary examiners loathe in any event, hearing those terms. This is on the grounds that these theories propose that there are no future expectations that can be made about how a market will carry on. The recommendation that all the data thought about past, present and future occasions is reflected in the current market costs implies that the budgetary investigators are fake relief sales reps. This is the reason the EMH is such a questionable speculation. Kinds of Market Efficiency There are three essential order of EMH given by Fama (1970) as per the sort of data reflected in the stock cost †1. Powerless structure proficiency - Share costs mirror all past data and in this way, precludes the chance of anticipating future stock costs based on past value information alone. 2. Semi solid structure proficiency - A market is semi solid structure if share costs mirror all the important freel y accessible data. It likewise incorporates profit and profit declarations, innovative forward leaps, mergers and parts, abdication of chiefs, etc. 3. Solid structure productivity - Market in which offer costs reflect openly as well as the secretly accessible data. It is expected that all the data is accessible to everyone simultaneously. Indeed, even an insider who has private data about an organization can't gain irregular benefits in solid type of market productivity. Writing Review Event contemplates have a long history, including the first stock split occasion concentrate by Fama, Fisher, Jensen, and Roll (1969). Conflicting proof with the productive market, theory began to collect in the late 1970s and mid 1980s. Proof on the post income declaration impacts (Ball and Brown, 1968, and Jones and Litzenberger, 1970), size impact (Banz, 1981), and profit yield impact (Basu, 1983) added to doubt for Capital Asset Pricing Model just as market productivity. As per the hypothesis of d ata effectiveness, security costs ought to reflect promptly all data accessible to the productive capital market. As positive data and exchanging cost can be normal, this outrageous effectiveness theory can't be held. Fama (1998) in his review contemplated the different occasion examines that expect to approve if the stock costs react to new data. The occasions contemplated incorporate declarations, for example, profit shocks, stock parts, profit, mergers, new

Mrs. Dalloway Paper free essay sample

Dalloway, particularly on the possibility of innovation which can be characterized as new idea, workmanship, and culture. Explicitly Woolf centers around how the new innovations achieved on account of innovation and the mechanical upheaval vary from the regular habitat and every single unadulterated thing found in it. In the book Mrs. Dalloway, Woolf contends that the characteristic world is a higher priority than innovation and new advances. All through the book, Woolf shows how diverting innovation can be through the connections her characters have with a wide range of types of it. In her article â€Å"Modern Transportation and Vitalism in Mrs. Dalloway†, Cheryl Volzer contends that the advanced world the characters from the book live in is problematic and just nature takes harmony back to them. She likewise contends that the cutting edge advancements experienced by the characters cause them to lose feelings and emotions. Volzer brings up that all the time it is a vehicle, clock toll, or other bit of apparatus that â€Å"not just ruins Clarissa’s way, yet additionally suspends her tactile driven recollections of affection. The tale proposes that modernity†¦ endeavors and prevails with regards to ending considerations established in feeling and feeling† (2). While I concur the entirety of the cutting edge objects are very diverting for the characters in the novel, and that it is just when they are somehow or another associated with nature that they are more settled; in any case, I can't help contradicting her idea that the advanced innovation pulverizes all feeling, due to the scene wherein numerous individuals in the city outside of the bloom shop see â€Å"a face of the best significance against the bird dim upholstery, before a male hand drew the visually impaired and there was not something to be seen† (14). This face which such a significant number of individuals accept to be of an acclaimed and notable individual, causes the residents who see it to feel pride for England and its accomplishments, and to for the most part feel nationalistic. Another model in the novel where an advanced article makes numerous characters become enthusiastic is when Big Ben tolls, here Clarissa is contemplating the impacts of the ringing chimes, â€Å"a specific quiet, or seriousness; an indefinably delay; a suspense† (4). This shows another bit of apparatus was fit for inspiring feeling from the characters in the book. Woolf likewise shows the amount progressively huge nature is in the realm of Mrs. Dalloway through the entirety of the analogies she utilizes contrasting individuals with creatures and how her characters regularly consider nature. In the diary passage, â€Å"Scissors and Silks,† â€Å"Flowers and Trees,† and â€Å"Geraniums Ruined by the War†: Virginia Woolf’s Ecological Critique of Science in Mrs. Dalloway composed by Justyna Kostkowska, Kostkowska contends that, â€Å"By alluding to human involvement with characteristic terms, [Woolf] strengthens the indistinguishability of nature and culture, and shows their mutuality† (187). This contention turns out to be increasingly evident all through the book when Woolf looks at pretty much every character to something in nature as Kostkowska addresses later in her article, â€Å"An lion's share of characters are over and over portrayed in flower or creature terms: Clarissa is â€Å"perched† winged animal like, â€Å"a contact of the feathered creature about her, of the jay, blue-green, vivacious† (4); Elizabeth is â€Å"like a poplar, [. . . ] like a stream, [. . . like a hyacinth† (188); Septimus is â€Å"beak-nosed† (14); Peter is â€Å"hawklike† (164); Septimus sees Rezia as a â€Å"flowering tree† (148), and as a â€Å"little hen† (149); Sally is â€Å"all light, gleaming, similar to some winged animal or air ball that has flown in† (35). Indeed, even Dr. Bradshaw is depicted as a winged creature of prey as he â€Å"swoops† and â€Å"devours† (188). I totally concur with Kostkowska’s contention that Woolf looks at human life to nature to demonstrate how indivisible they are. Yet, something Kostkowska didn’t talk about that I accept demonstrates nature and the characters in Mrs. Dalloway are constantly associated is; a significant number of the characters think as far as nature. One genuine model is Rezia, who, while at the recreation center with Septimus, thinks she is â€Å"like a feathered creature protecting under the slight empty of a leaf, who squints at the sun when the leaf moves; begins at the break of a dry twig† (65). This entry where Rezia considers herself a winged animal attempting to get by in the wild mirrors how she feels about Septimus; dubious of his psychological perspective, frightened about how their relationship is going to work out, and baffled with how he acts. Considering herself a flying creature shows perusers that nature is an enormous and significant piece of Rezia’s life particularly during this period of scarcity. Somewhere else in the book where a character utilizes nature to make correlations is when Peter begins pondering human spirits and how a spirit, â€Å"fish-like occupies remote oceans and employs among obscurities stringing her way between the boles of monster weeds, over sun-gleamed spaces without any end in sight into unhappiness, chilly, profound, equivocal; unexpectedly she shoots to the surface and sports on the breeze wrinkled waves; that is, has a positive need to brush, scratch, ignite herself, gossiping† (161). This idea shows how even the very embodiment of people is connected to nature. The main explanation Woolf would have included such a large number of thoughts regarding how nature is associated with people inside and out, is show the amount more significant nature is to her than the cutting edge society that she lived in. Nature was a higher priority than innovation and new innovation to Woolf, perhaps on the grounds that she could perceive how adversely the mechanical unrest had influenced the earth, and in light of the fact that individuals were getting less and less in contact with their common environmental factors as they were cleared up in the surge of city life. At the point when Woolf composed Mrs. Dalloway relatively few individuals comprehended this subject of nature she remembered for her paper. Since people are attempting to fix the harm to the condition that was begun during the Industrial Revolution, individuals are starting to acknowledge more Woolf’s message that nature and the entirety of its consistent wonderful qualities are substantially more essential for people than the tenacious progression of new innovations. Works Cited Cheryl. Current Transportation and Vitalism in Mrs. Dalloway. San Juan Unified School District. N. p. , 16 Nov. 2009. Web. 6 May 2013. http://www. sanjuan. du/pages/rvolzer/documents/moderntransportation. pdf. Kostkowska, Justyna. â€Å"Scissors and Silks,† â€Å"Flowers and Trees,† and â€Å"Geraniums Ruined by the War†: Virginia Woolf’s Ecological Critique of Science in Mrs. Dalloway. † â€Å"Women’s Studiesâ 33. 2 (2004): 183-98. Scholarly Search Elite. Ta ylor amp; Francis LTD. , May 2004. Web. 9 May 2013. lt;http://web. ebscohost. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=419e5d71-988a-4bd2-b44b-1820b3b3997d%40sessionmgr112amp;vid=3amp;hid=118gt;. Woolf, Virginia. Mrs. Dalloway. 1925. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co. 1981. Print.

How to Earn Cash and Get Free Gift Cards from Swagbucks Reward Program

How to Earn Cash and Get Free Gift Cards from Swagbucks Reward Program If you are thinking to make easy money through online then you can go through Swagbucks. This site will allows you to earn cash and Gift cards in various ways. I think you might hear about Swagbucks, this is a popular website that helps to earn cash and rewards every day. In Swagbucks you have to earn points for getting money. And points can be earn by various tasks, such as- Shop through Swagbucks website Watch Entertaining videos Play Swagbucks Games Search through Swagbucks search engine Answer Surveys Find Great Deals. This is a legit company where over 18 million people have joined and this site has got A+ rating with the BBB. However many people are straightly saying this is a scam site. But in real this is not a scam site. Rather many people are earning money from Swagbucks. Visit Official Site:swagbucks.com How to Earn Cash and Get Free Gift Cards from Swagbucks Reward Program? Lets talk about ways to make money from Swagbucks. There are tons of ways to make money from Swagbucks. And you can combinedly try with all rewards program to earn cash and rewards from Swagbucks. However to earn money from Swagbucks every day you have to spend a few hours on their site. #1: Shop and Earn From Swagbucks This is a best way to earn money. I am damn sure that you love to shop. So why dont you shop through Swagbucks? If you do online shopping they just do shopping through Swagbucks and you will able to earn money from your shopping. Swagbucks Is affiliated with many online vendors and when you activate and shop through Swagbucks website then you can earn Swagbucks per dollar spent. There are many popular vendors like Amazon, Walmart, Best Buy, Nike, HP, Hotels.com and many more. More you buy through Swagbucks, more you earn Swagbucks point. Amazon.com pays 3 Swagbucks per dollar spent. #2: Search and Earn From Swagbucks This is also an amazing way to earn money from Swagbucks. You dont have to do any tough job through searching. Just use Swagbucks search engine instead of Google, Bing or Yandex and make money. Dont worry this search engine is powered by Yahoo so you will get the same search results. Once you start using Swagbucks search then make your browser default and install their browser extension. Now you are ready to earn money. Users are able to earn 6 to 10 Swagbucks point by searching but if you are fortunate enough then you can win 100 Swagbucks from a single search. #3: Answer Surveys and Earn Money If you want to earn good amount of money from Swagbucks then there is no other alternative of answering surveys. Even you can make over $10 per hour for doing surveys. You would find dozens of surveys that pay 300 Swagbucks. To complete per surveys it will take maximum 20 to 30 minutes. However if you can complete survey less than 30 minutes then you will get chances to complete more survey to earn more Swagbucks. #4: Watch Entertaining Videos to Earn Cash This is sounds interesting that Swagbucks will pay you to watch their entertaining videos. If you are spending your leisure time by watching videos on YouTube then you should switch to Swagbucks, because you would able to earn money by watching videos on Swagbucks. There are many popular categories videos available on Swagbucks, such as News, Music, Health, Home and Garden, Pets and Travel, Entertainment etc. But Swagbucks applies a limitation that viewers can earn maximum 150 Swagbucks per day. #5: Play Games and Make Money Are you game addicted? Spending your all time for playing games? Then its time to earn money by playing games online. Dont thing I am joking with you. Swagbucks allows users to earn money that will play on Swagbucks. There are many free online games available and they include new games every month. Swagbucks pays for each play sessions not for game scores. So dont worry just play games and make money. But a player can earn maximum 10 Swagbucks per day. #6: Coupons Now a days people are much savvier than before. Many cleaver buyers always try to use coupons before purchase products. Swagbucks offer printable coupons that help to earn 10 Swagbucks per use. Dont worry you product purchase because you dont have to buyer higher price products, Swagbucks maximum times provides coupons for groceries products. #7: Special Offers For maximizing your earnings from Swagbucks you can response to their special offers. There are many special offers available on Swagbucks website, such as short length videos to watch, clicking on slide show etc. And you can earn good amount of cash within shortest period of time through their special offers. #8: Earn SWAG Codes While you will start using Swagbucks then you would see Swagbucks logo at the top right corner and when you click on that logo this will allow you to enter in Swagbucks codes. These codes will enable users to get bonus Swagbucks. However those swag codes can be obtain from their Facebook and Twitter page. To get codes please visit their social media pages by using below URLs. https://www.facebook.com/swagbucks https://twitter.com/swagbucks #9: Earn from Swagbucks Polls Earnings from Swagbucks polls will not significantly affect your income. But it will take only 2 seconds to earn 1 Swagbucks from their Polls. In Swagbucks website you will find daily pools under Answer on the top menu bar, click on pools and earn Swagbucks. #10: Earn Money by Refer A Friend IF you dont have time to spend on Swagbucks then you can simply refer a friend to earn money. Swagbucks offer 10% of earnings from your referrals; this means if you can refer 10 people then you would receive 100% of earnings. So you dont have to give much effort for earning money. How to Cash out from Swagbucks? You can cash out via PayPal but generally this is converting your cash into gift cards. Suppose if you have 450 Swagbucks then you will get $5 Amazon gift card for it. However there are dozens of gift cards available and those are worth more than cash out, because while you transfer your fund then it will charge but in gift card they wont deduct a single penny. Final Thoughts I think this is easy to earn cash from Swagbucks but if you are looking for money for living then this is not suitable for you. But Swagbucks is very easy to use and anybody can make money with this. 10 ways to Earn Cash and Get Free Gift Cards from Swagbucks Reward Program. But Swagbucks has some limitations that it doesnt support all country. So while you go for registration then you will see message that your country support or not?

Website Analysis Paper Autism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 721 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/14 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Topics: Autism Essay Did you like this example? Autism is among the common mental disorders that are encountered at the global scale. (approximately 60 cases per 10,000 people) (Brentani et al., 2013). This means that the risk of an individual born with Autism can be considerably high, making it unreasonable to ignore this health issue. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Website Analysis Paper Autism" essay for you Create order In general, autism is associated with the violation of the development of the brain, with the person experiencing problems when trying to interact and communicate with others throughout their life as this disorder cannot be treated (Bauer, 2016). As a result, it becomes much more difficult for a patient to turn into a productive member of the society when growing up; meaning that the treatment must focus on the improvement of the quality of their life and functional independence. In turn, the possession of knowledge through the action of care, becomes quite important for both family members, and healthcare professionals. The specific needs of patients diagnosed with autism can present numerous challenges to caregivers. This fact has resulted in the emergence of numerous support groups that often interact with the target population through the Internet, namely websites. These include such resources like â€Å"Autism Society† and â€Å"Interacting with Autism†, with both having their strong and weak points. The positive sides of Autism Society include a wide range of topics that may be useful for caregivers (general information on autism, legal issues, family life, and many others), which make it adaptable. Moreover, it contains a section designed for the Spanish-speaking population, thus targeting a diverse population of the country (Autism Society, 2018). At the same time, the large volumes of text and the lack of pictures and graphs to supplement it can make the materials difficult to comprehend, or overwhelming; especially when the user does not have enough time to read them thoroughl y. As a result, the usefulness of Autism Society for caregivers, especially the ones that are not proficient in medical sciences, can be questionable. However, the other website, titled â€Å"Interacting with Autism† , utilizes a different approach to the supply of support, presenting most of the useful information in the form of videos, which makes it easier for caregivers to comprehend (Interacting with Autism, 2018). In this regard, it is more user-friendly than Autism Society. However, in comparison to the latter, the focus on video files can present problems for the people that do not speak English fluently since all the videos are presented in this language and do not contain subtitles. Both websites are influenced by evidence-based practice to a certain extent. It is particularly noticeable in the case of Autism Society, which cooperates with organizations such as the National Institutes of Health and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (Autism Society, 2018). This collaboration can potentially provide the website with the additional relevant information on the disorder that can be used to develop the most effective guidelines for caregivers of all types. Interacting with Autism contains the data on such methods of treatment which involves the available services of occupational therapy and applied behavior analysis. As a result, the recommendations it provides are backed by evidence and, therefore, remain viable. At the same time, despite the high usefulness of the reviewed resources, it is possible to provide several recommendations for the improvement of their effectiveness from the perspective of individuals seeking support. For Autism Society, it is recommended to alter the text data with pictures, graphs, tables, and videos as it will improve its comprehensiveness and usefulness for a wide range of people. For Interacting with Autism, it is advisable to introduce the sections that target non-English speakers, as well as translate some of the most viewed videos to Spanish (or, at least, add Spanish transcriptions to those) to increase the potential audience of the website. By doing so, both reviewed support groups will be able to provide assistance to an increased number of caregivers, ultimately helping to improve the quality of life of numerous American citizens diagnosed with autism. References Autism Society (2018). Home. Retrieved from https://www.autism-society.org Bauer, L. R. (2016). Autism spectrum disorders: Five things you should know about autism treatment. Universal Journal of Psychology, 4(3), 139-141. Brentani, H., de Paula, C. S., Bordini, D., Rolim, D., Sato, F., Portolese, J., McCracken, J. T. (2013). Autism spectrum disorders: An overview on diagnosis and treatment. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 35, 62-72. Interacting with Autism (2018). Home. Retrieved from https://www.interactingwithautism.com

Benefits Of Reducing Class Sizes - 2648 Words

The future of the country is sitting right now in a classroom learning the fundamentals to succeed and take on many challenges in a career path. We stress that the students are the future, but are they really receiving enough education to take on such a task. Class sizes vary depending on the school. In 2011, the average class sizes in Texas was said to be twenty two students per class room (Dallas Morning News). With that in mind, the real question is can teachers accomplish their intended tasks as educators with 30-40 students in a classroom. Class sizes are increasing due to budget cuts made in the state of Texas. There are many factors that come to mind for example there are students with learning disabilities that require more attention when it comes to learning, foreign transfer students that require extra help adapting to the English language, and the many disadvantages that come with larger classes such as extra time for answering questions and helping students get a better u nderstanding. There are also studies that indicate the advantages about reducing class sizes starting in grade school. From real teachers point of view it would be difficult to accomplish their tasks, but they would be willing to try and make it work with class sizes over the average number of twenty two. Overall teachers should not be expected to accomplish their intended task in a thirty to forty classroom size because it would be impossible to teach and make sure all students grasp all theShow MoreRelatedSchool Board Candidate Questionnaire 20161294 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintaining and providing support for our current educators, the conversation usually surrounds expensive and often ineffective recruitment programs. The harsh fact is that it is very expensive to live in our valley and the current teacher salary/benefits are not enough to attract top talent. We need to have a serious conversation with our teachers in order to learn what incentives they need to be successful in t heir roles as well as to maintain a comfortable living. Teachers are the one professionRead MoreThe Causal Effect Of Class Sizes On Educational Outcomes Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesfixated on class size ever since the beginnings of modern education. Conventional wisdom holds that smaller classes lead to better educational outcomes – after all, fewer students imply greater one-on-one instructional time, and disciplining overcrowded classrooms is arguably more difficult. Still, hiring more teachers is far from cheap, so policymakers have a vested interest in determining the effectiveness of smaller classes. Historically, isolating the causal effect of class sizes on educationalRead MoreThe National Assessment For Educational Progress895 Words   |  4 Pagessmaller class sizes could be a solution. Class size refers to the number of students in one class, and it varies by school district and grade. In 2003, the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development reported that reducing class size, especially in elementary school could have a positive affect on student achievement. In addition, classes with 20 or less students improves teacher moral and increases the amount of class time devoted to instruction. A long-term affect of smaller class sizeRead More Class-Size Reduction Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesClass-Size Reduction    As our country continues to grow, so do our classrooms in which our future is grown. Crowded classrooms can make it difficult for children to learn and can increase stress to pass a class. Reducing class sizes at an early age can improve student learning by their being exposed to more one on one attention with a teacher (Class-Size Reduction Program). To achieve this goal, the Class-Size Reduction Program calls for more and better-qualifiedRead MoreDifference Between Private And Public Schools910 Words   |  4 Pagesgive for choosing a private school are : ï  ± Small Class room Sizes ï  ± More Individual attention (Kelly Scafidi, 2013). ï  ± In 2012, Education Minister, Hekia Parata, decided to increase ï  ± the class size as quality of teaching mattered more because teacher quality is far more cost-effective than reducing class ï  ± size (â€Å"Editorial: Size Matters,†2012). ï  ± As a result of this decision there will be an increase of up to five extra students in a class - that has upset parents, teachers and others inRead More Class Size Reduction Essays1603 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most popular appears to be class size reduction. Kirk Johnson, Ph.D., a senior policy analyst from the Heritage Foundation reported, â€Å"70 percent of adults believe that reducing class size would lead to significant academic improvements in public schools† (2000). The implication is that voters are willing to pay for class size reduction. Because of the support of taxpayers all across Minnesota class sizes in grades K - 2 should not be more than 15 students per class to provide student and teacherRead MoreReducing Class Size Really Helps Improve Student s Performance1579 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic as to whether class size really does a matter has been a topic of discussion for quite some time. There has, however, been no single research that has been abl e to conclusively come up with evidence backed argument of whether reducing class size really helps improve student’s performance. In the last 15 years, about 40 states have carried out class reduction initiatives in their State schools and their effectiveness has been a source of debate. There is a legislature pending approval inRead MoreFactors that Have a Great Impact on Academic Achievements1141 Words   |  5 PagesClass Size Reduction Education is one of the important things in todays environment. Moreover, people are more concerned about the literacy rate in their country compared to the past. Also, the parents want to give their children the best possible education, and the government of the countries is also trying to provide best education to the students because the future of a country depends on the literacy rate of that country. There are many factors which have great influence on academic achievementRead MoreThe Program For International Student Assessment Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesultimately creating larger class sizes. This not only makes it harder on the students, but the teachers ability to teach. In smaller class sizes, teachers are able to give clearer instructions and have better one on one interactions with their students. Source: Chen, Grace. â€Å"Smaller Class Sizes: Pros and Cons.† 24 May, 2016. Web. Figure. 4 December, 2016. Researchers generally agree that students that are taught in smaller class sizes lead to positive educational benefits, better test scores, fewerRead MoreToo Much Class : Class Sizes1057 Words   |  5 PagesToo Much Class Class sizes today are getting bigger every year. According to Mokoto Rich, public schools employ about 250,000 fewer people than before the recession, according to figures from the Labor Department. Enrollment in public schools, meanwhile, has increased by more than 800,000 students (New York Times). Those figures are astonishing. With enrollment up and staffing down it pushes more students into a classroom. This staffing gap has pushed elementary class sizes to 30 students

Tinker Vs. Des Moines - 861 Words

Dann Harvey Villanueva English 11 Sem 1 1.3.9 Tinker vs. Des Moines December of 1965, a group of adults and a few students of Des Moines Independent Community School District including John Tinker, Mary Beth and their friend Eckhard gathered to show they disfavor towards American involvement in the Vietnam war. Few students decided to wear black armbands to express their objections to the hostilities in Vietnam. The three Tinker students among with their friends were suspended for wearing the armbands. All of them did not return to school until after New Year. Acting through their parents, they all went to the Federal District Court to ask for injunctions but the court declined the idea, forcing them to take the case to the Supreme†¦show more content†¦Freedom of speech encompasses not only the spoken and written word, but also all kinds of expression (including non-verbal communications, such as sit-ins, art, photographs, films and advertisements). If the students wore obscene clothing, set the school on fire in protest of the war, then yes, the school can implement a disciplinary action. However, this case does not involve any of those issues. The students simply wore black armbands. I cannot see any disruptive behaviors in there. They did not use these symbols to incite other students, and they made sure to allow the classrooms to function properly. The District Court concluded that the action of the school authorities was reasonable because it was based upon their fear of a disturbance from the wearing of the armbands. But, in our system, undifferentiated fear or apprehension of disturbance is not enough to overcome the right to freedom of expression. In this text, the case hinges on whether the students created a disturbance. There was a fear that they might create one, but since they never did, the court held that their self-expression was protected. Accordingly, this case does not concern speech or action that intrudes upon the work of the schools or the rights of other students. This concept is key to the ultimate decision in the case. Speech that is a disruption to theShow MoreRelatedTinker Vs. Des Moines1399 Words   |  6 PagesCase Name: Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) Facts of the case: In December of 1965, a group of Des Moines students held a meeting at 16-year-old Christopher Eckhardt’s house to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam war. They came to the decision that they would wear black armbands during the holiday season and fast on December 16 as well as New Year’s Eve. When the principals of the Des Moines school learned about the plan, they met on December 14 to create a policy statingRead MoreTinker Vs. Des Moines Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican troops from Vietnam (Vietnam War History).† A case that is known in history forever â€Å"Tinker v. Des Moines† case was a very good example of anti-war protest and was proven to be an example of freedom of speech. Tinker v. Des Moines case involves two main students. Others students were also involved. The two main student’s names were â€Å"John and Mary Beth Tinker (Landmark Cases).† They were from Des Moines, Iowa and this case took place between the years 1965-1969 (Landmark Cases).† The problemRead MoreThe Tinker Vs. Des Moines Case1498 Words   |  6 Pagesteenagers endure the same issues in their lives. The Tinker vs. Des Moines case helped determined and interpret legal rights of young citizens for the first time. A group of students made a decision to wear black armbands to school to support a peace establishing agreement during the Vietnam War. As a result, the participating students; Mary Beth Tinker, Christopher Eckhardt, and John Tinker got suspended for their actions (Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District).The school outlawedRead MoreAnalysis Of Tinker Vs. Des Moines, And Bethel V. Fraser905 Words   |  4 Pagesbe said. Both court cases: Tinker v. Des Moines, and Bethel v. Fraser involved the confusion and misunderstanding of this first amendment. â€Å"In December, 1969, a group of students in Des Moines held a meeting in the home of Christopher Eckhardt to plan a public showing of their support for a truce in the Vietnam War.†1 These students decided to wear black armbands to show their support. These students included: John F. Tinker, Hope Tinker, Mary Beth Tinker, Paul Tinker, and Christopher Eckhardt.Read MoreCase Study: Tinker vs. Des Moines795 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study: Tinker v. Des Moines The Vietnam War was, and still is, a highly controversial subject within American history and politics. Thousands of Americans took to the streets to show their discontent for the nations actions abroad. It was during this time that Tinker v. Des Moines took place, forever changing the way the nation viewed free speech. The case of Tinker v. Des Moines revolved around Americans discontent for the actions the country was taking overseas in Vietnam. In 1965Read MoreProtecting Life, Liberty, and Property in the Bill of Rights848 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War. The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreBill of rights Essay955 Words   |  4 Pagesletters that do no threat. The court case that involved amendment one is Tinker vs. Des Moines in 1964. Mary Beth Tinker and her brother wore black armbands to memorialize the Vietnam War . The principle, Des Moines suspened both of them because they refused to take them off. The court case was sent to the Supreme court because Des Moine interfered with Tinker’s right of freedom of speech. The ruling was seven to two in Tinkers favor. The Supreme court stated that students should not shed their constitutionalRead MoreThe United States Constitution Is The Backbone Of Our Country1861 Words   |  8 Pagesschool, they are not unrestricted. The Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District case was a groundbreaking case that helped set the guidelines for First Amendment rights in public schools. It is a case that has provided a backbone for dozens of other cases throughout the years. While the case ultimately upheld the 1st Amendment rights of students, it was a victory for everyone involved in public schools. Case In the case of Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specifically, expanded rights within the school system. In the case of Engel vs. Vitale, the main topic dealt with prayer at school. The New York State board of regents composed a non-denominational prayerRead MoreShould Students Who Engage in Cyberbullying, Even Off Campus Face Sanctions at School?991 Words   |  4 Pagesthis issue is that while it may begin off campus it can easily cause problems at school. When it does, principals can act based on the disruption that occurs to the school’s program. But, based on the decision of the US Supreme Court in Tinker vs. Des Moines (1969) you can only act when student speech causes a substantial disruption to school activities. Administrators may not restrict speech just because they disagree with the student or find what they are saying it offensive. If the speech

Human Resource Management for Nestle Company- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHuman Resource Management for Nestle Company. Answer: Introduction In the recent scenario, it is seen that human resource is considered as the most important asset of the organization. It is related to manage the people of the organization in a proper manner. The objective of the human resource management is to enhance the overall productivity by motivating the employees. The goals are set by the organization so that manpower can be managed efficiently and goals can be achieved by the organization. Human resource management emphasizes on giving training to the employees so that their efficiency can be enhanced. Compensation and rewards are given to the employees by analyzing the performance so that equality can be maintained in the organization. So in this essay, the discussion will be made on the Nestle Company by taking into consideration human resource activities like recruitment and selection, training and development, Reward structure and motivation and retention. Source (Nestle, 2018). Recruitment and selection This is one of the essential human resource management activities in which the employees are recruited by analyzing the overall qualification and capability to conduct the activities. If proper employees are selected then the organization can grow in the competitive environment. Also, the employees will help the company to achieve profits in a proper manner. Recruitment is related to the ability of the organization to source new employees that helps to enhance the quality of the services offered to the customers. The goal of recruitment and selection is to find best candidates who can conduct the activities of the organization with efficiency. Nestle gives priority to internal talent plan for recruitment. In this process, Nestle provides promotion to the existing employees of the company. The advertisements are done of the vacancies available in the organization (Marchington et al., 2016). Example Nestle conduct recruitment and selection process that helps to manage the activities of the organization. The process starts from choosing the right person for the right job. The company takes into consideration internal selection and campus trainees. The human resource team of the organization collects the applications given by the candidates then they analyze the application and suitable applications are selected. The human resource management team conducts the process of an interview by phone and also face to face interview is conducted when the candidates are selected for the telephonic interview. Also, the company conducts external recruitment process by giving advertisements on their official website (Li, 2015). Training and development To train the employees is the important part of every organization as it helps to achieve a positive outcome. If the employees are properly trained then positive results are seen in the overall activities of the organization. Development is also essential as it helps the employees to acquire new skills that bring efficiency in the activities (Ford, 2014). Example Nestle give training to its employees and it helps the employees to develop their careers and also contribute to the environmental objectives. The company offers training on their equipment's so that the employees can conduct the activities smoothly. Reward Structure and motivation The employees of the organization are motivated by taking into consideration the environment of the workplace. Reward structure emphasizes on enhancing the motivation level of the employees. The reward for the employees can be given in many ways like through extra pay or by appreciating the employees (Mishra, 2017). It is seen that every organization wants good results from their employees so it is important to give motivation so that productivity can be enhanced. For example: There are many companies who select an employee as "Employee of the Week". This process encourages the employees to conduct the activities in a positive manner. Reward structure and motivation are related to each other. It is necessary that employees should have the feeling of job satisfaction and they should be provided fair treatment (Anitha, 2014). Example Nestle gives emphasis on rewarding the employees by taking into consideration reward programs. In the reward program of the company, it is seen that the employee who is conducting the activities with dedication are given best employee of the week award. By this process, the motivation level of the employees enhances and they conduct the activities with efficiency. Retention Employee retention is related to the ability of an organization to retain the employees. The company can retain the employees by offering new growth opportunities and also by praising the employees for great work. Job satisfaction is also the factor that helps the employees to remain in the organization (Reiche et al., 2016). Example Nestle retain its employees by enhancing the overall satisfaction level. The company focuses on giving equal opportunities to its employee so that they can feel happy and satisfied (Wadhwa and Madan, 2017). The retention percentage of the company is high as the company motivates the employees to give their best towards the activities of the organization. It is seen that if the motivation of the employees is high then the positive impact is seen in the overall outcome (Storey, 2014). Conclusion By analyzing the paper it is concluded that human resource management plays a great role to conduct the activities of the organization. If the management team is efficient then it can be easy for the organization to accomplish overall goals and objectives. The human resource department gives emphasis on ensuring that the requirements of the employees are met and also the focus is given to the performance of the employees. If employees are not performing well then it is important for the organization to take into consideration proper training and development programs so that motivation level can be enhanced. It is also analyzed that the organizations that are successful gives more emphasis on investing in the activities of human resource management and through the percentage of retention enhances in the organization. It is important to recruit right candidate at the right place so that overall goals and objectives can be accomplished. References Anitha, J., 2014. Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance.International journal of productivity and performance management,63(3), p.308. Ford, J.K., 2014.Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Li, T., 2015. Nestle Employee Recruitment Research.International Journal of Business and Social Science,6(4). Marchington, M., Wilkinson, A., Donnelly, R. and Kynighou, A., 2016.Human resource management at work. Kogan Page Publishers. Mishra, S., 2017. Integration of talent and mobility function: strategy for HR to manage business.Strategic HR Review,16(6), pp.274-278. Reiche, B.S., Stahl, G.K., Mendenhall, M.E. and Oddou, G.R. eds., 2016.Readings and cases in international human resource management. Taylor Francis. Storey, J., 2014.New Perspectives on Human Resource Management (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Wadhwa, S. and Madan, S., 2017. Employee Retention: A Much Needed Strategy in Global Work Environment.International Journal of Engineering and Management Research (IJEMR),7(4), pp.201-205.

Google Operations in China

Background According to Yin and Fang (2010), Google China was introduced in China in 2006 and after three years, its revenue in China had doubled. This was attributed to Google’s advanced product innovation and its outstanding technological framework. In 2009, online advertising was mainly through two of its products: ADsense and Adwords (Davis, 2006, p. 152).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Google Operations in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These products increased the company’s profit margin immensely. In addition, this outstanding revenue triggered Google to launch some popular applications such as Google Calendar, Google Talk, and Google Docs among others. To operate these products, Google had to pump colossus revenue into developing internet-based infrastructure. This resulted to millions of servers and billions of search requests being processed daily. The internet search industr y in China has been characterized by rapid growth and stiff rivalry. Other players in the market have been Baidu, Yahoo, Sohu, and Sina. Baidu and Google dominated the largest percentage of the market especially in 2008. While in China, Google put in place mechanisms for its growth. These entail investment in its Research and Development, development and expansion of its sales team, devising a primary search product and developing partnerships with other firms. This enabled the company to enlarge its market share in China. In addition, the company also launched some other services to support the search function. While in china, Google faced several hurdles such as delayed licensing from the China government, accusations for use of pornography in its search words, copyright violation tussles with Chinese writers and censorship resulting to suspension of its internet services. As MacKinnon (2006) explains, Google had some problems with the China government in 2002 that had seen the la tter block the company’s search engine. This went on until later in 2009 when Google officially announced several security concerns especially on some of its Chinese Gmail accounts. Earlier this year (2010), there was much discussion and evaluation of the reported incident and its implications especially towards the future of Google in China. Introduction Google is one of the largest internet based companies globally. A few years back, it introduced its operations in China, one of the world’s fastest growing economies. While there, there were opportunities for growth just like there were challenges.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The greatest of such challenges is the Chinese government’s censorship of internet search results. This work assesses the environment surrounding Google in china, looks at the strategy taken by the company in response to s ecurity assaults to its operations and its feasibility and sustainability. Cultural Web According to Jeffs (2008), â€Å"the cultural web was designed by Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes in the year 1992,† and it enables one to have not only an understanding of their organization’s culture, but also an opportunity to change it. It encompasses seven key areas: stories, symbols, power structures, organizational structure, control systems, routine and rituals, and the paradigm (Jeffs, 2008. P. 70). Below is a table showing Google China’s cultural web. Key areas Stories: Focus on some historical important events. The founders of Google (Larry Page and Sergey Brin) came up with a new approach to online searching while at Stanford University twelve years ago. The Initial Public Offer was through an auction whose main objective was to avail investors with an opportunity to acquire stock. Symbols: Refer to the organization’s symbols of accomplishment. With an exponential growth through both verbal communication and evasion of shared investment, Google has become one of the commonly used search engines. Compared to others, its search engine is faster and has non-complex layout. Power Structures: Highlight those who are the decision-makers and the degree of influence. Google’s hierarchy is flat and most of the important decisions affecting the running of the company are made by distinct shareholders and its pioneers. It has an open plan office structure with executives who can be reached and talked to about the company’s developments and any other relevant information with ease. Organizational Structures: The employees in Google work as a team rather than individually. There is also flexibility that allows workers to switch roles; for instance, a web designer can take a break from his work and embark on translating a website into Spanish, or still, a software engineer can change and start developing a website when the need for the same arises. Control systems: Describe the type of control, as in whether it is performance-driven or ceremonial. The Company has some foundational philosophies, including being client-focused, doing that which is good, and working at a faster pace. The company also has finite rules and reduced supervision. Routines and Rituals: Entail any specific moments that are eventful. The headquarters has a Google cafà © and fulltime shop where donuts are traded. It has pother leisure activities such as piano, exercise balls, and hockey within its parking zone. Work should be completed without delay though it is in the employee’s discretion to ascertain how it is supposed to be completed. The Paradigm: This focuses on what is of cultural value to the Company. The Google Company focuses on doing good rather than evil, not settling for just being the best, but always striving to improve, supporting online democracy and basically letting internet be amusing (Jeffs, 20 08. P. 70). Stakeholder Power Matrix Stakeholders are people who play a significant role in an organization with respect to decision-making. Although Google has a flat hierarchy, its founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin make most of the company’s key decisions (Wahla, 2006, p.19). The Company’s decision to physically get into the Chinese territory was managed by Tom MacLean who was then the director of the Company’s international business (Martin, 2008, P. 2). Although, part of the Google’s mission is to allow its users to access global information (Miller, 2007, p. 10), the Chinese government’s censorship on search results posed a challenge to the execution of the power that emanates from the Google’s top authority. The decision to stop censorship of its search results in China and the possibility of reviewing its business operations in China was purely a decision of Google’s United States executives (Ying and Fang, 2010, p.6).Adv ertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Google Operations in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ansoff Matrix This is a method of categorizing the four basic approaches of product marketing, which entails market penetration, market enlargement, product development, and diversification (Statt, 2004, p.5). The Ansoff matrix for Google is summarized in the table below. Ansoff matrix component How Google meets it Market penetration Google gets into China market in 2006. In 2009, its operations spread to other parts like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou. Market enlargement Market share grows by 15% after launch of the Chinese website. About 90% of the searches were dominated by Google and Baidu in 2008. Partnership with China mobile expanded Google’s market too. Advertising market is said to have been dominated by Google. Product development After the launch of the China search product, other products like Picasa web album, Google Docs, Google Talk, Google calendar, and Google checkout were developed in 2006. In support of its search functions, other products were introduced. These are Google Earth, Google Hot list, QA and a free music download. Product diversity Google AdWords and AdSense for advertising. Google docs, Google talk, Google calendar and Google checkout for support of search product. Smart phone as a mobile-based product and a music download service. BCG Matrix As Griffin (2006) explains, the BCG matrix enables managers to analyze strategies related to the business and its products which is determined by two major aspects, which are the rate at which the market grows and the portion of the market occupied by the company. As Schermerhorn (2010) highlights, matrix places the industry or products into four strategic categories: Dogs, stars, question marks and cash cows. Google’s BCG matrix is summarized in the table below. Strategic Type Explanation Ca sh Cows These businesses have a large market share and generate lucrative profits that can be used to support other strategies. Google AdWords and AdSense contributed towards the company’s 97% revenue in 2009 that saw it launch other products. Stars Have a high share of a fast growing market. The launch of the Google China and other products like Google docs, Google talk, Picasa web album, Google calendar, Google check out, and Android saw the company enlarge its market share in China greatly in 2009. Question Marks Business units with a small market share found in a high growth industry. Are generally new commodities with a good commercial perspective. For example, the China Google search product, Google Earth, Google Hot list, and QA fall here. Dogs Businesses with low market share in low growth markets. They neither produce cash nor call for large investment of funds. Given the rapid growth of the Chinese market, dogs were not conspicuous in Google China. Product Portfolio Analysis In 2006, Google devised the currently famous products: Picasa web album, Google Docs, Google Talk, Google calendar and Google checkout. A mobile operation system, Android was launched in 2008. It was found to compete closely to Apple’s iphone platform. Both Google translate and Google chrome was released during the same time. In 2009, 97% of Google’s total income came from its advertising products: Google AdWords and AdSense. This two also dominated a larger portion of the United States market. Additionally, in an attempt to compete Baidu, Google launched some services that could support its search function. These include Google Earth, Google Hot list, QA and a free music download. On the other hand, the Google’s Gmail product was attacked by hackers. As Arthur (2010), puts it, internet explorer (6) is susceptible to attacks and is the one that Google has been using. The company announced a change in its infrastructure after the attacks. Curre nt State of the Industry and strategic direction There have been reported series of attacks on the company’s infrastructure leading to theft of intellectual property. Primarily, the Chinese Human Rights advocates have been the mostly affected. However, Google China has been more aggressive to counter this challenge by enhancing security measures for its accountholders.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The information deserved a broad audience due to its implications on security, human rights, and freedom of speech. The attacks and the limit of free speech on the net led to a conclusion that requires a review of Google’s feasibility in China. This includes not subjecting the company’s search engine results to censorship and deliberations with the Chinese government on the possibility of operating unfiltered search engine within the law. Although the company’s search engine was closed for a few days in China, it was active again, but still bringing censorship results. As Physorg (2010) reports, Google had to exit China by April 10 2010. Conclusion Google’s current strategy to seek dialogue with the China government to be allowed to continue operating without being censored may be futile. This is because the Chinese government may regard it as a direct infringement on its democracy by the United States, which will further stifle the possibility of doing b usiness in China. Therefore, the strategy is not sustainable as long as it seeks to be non-compliant with the Chinese government rules. Recommendation Although as Scott (2008), explains, Google’s mission is to enable its users to access global information, it may be prudent for the company to adjust this within the China setting if it has to continue operating there due to censorship policies. Since as Jeffs (2008) reports, the company’s structure allows it to be client centered. The customers in China are so many and it is necessary for Google to accept censorship and continue serving them. Secondly, the company should explore the possibility of collaborating with Baidu to help it retain its China market. This is because among all its rivals in China, Baidu is the best performing economically. The company still has a strong social backing from China due to numerous internet users. Thirdly, Google should adjust its political astuteness with the Chinese government by ta king a low political profile and yet being business active. This may help it continue operating in China like other western-based organizations. Fourthly, as suggested by Fatokimi (2010), given that China is one of the greatest global growing economies, Google should consider succumbing to China’s regulations and retain this market while being an enormous investment for its shareholders. By doing so, the company will generate more income, keep business and retain workers. Fifthly, Google needs to change the supplier of its browsing version to use the one that is more secure. Lastly, more investment in Research and Development is recommended to ensure that the company’s product quality exceeds that of its rivals to counter competition especially from Baidu. Moreover, as suggested in Law 360 (2010), like any other American company, Google can only retain its operation and market in China by being patient with the Chinese government. That means being active economically b ut taking a low profile in active politics. Appendix.  Summary of Environmental Audit SWOT analysis This refers to the Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of a given Company. As Glossbrenner (2001) argues, emergence of Google as one of the best global search engines must be due to its strength. This is summarized in the table below. Strengths Quality and competent human resource that have seen it produce high speed and superior search results in addition to its quality products. High revenue generation to enable it carry RD, train and remunerate staff. Weaknesses Insecurity of some of its products. For example, users’ Gmail accounts were hacked in China. Involvement in Chinese politics that became the Company’s economic undoing. Opportunities There is a possibility of collaborating with its China rivals: Baidu or yahoo. Huge China population enhances marketability of the company’s products to its rivals. Threats Stiff compet ition from the China based Baidu and other internet providers. Vulnerability of some of its products to hackers. Possibility of losing the Chinese market PEST Analysis This analysis aims at evaluating how the political, economic, social, and technological analyses have affected Google in China. Politically, the company’s operation has been curtailed by censorship of its services from the China government. An attack of Chinese human rights activists’ Gmail accounts may also indicate political instability. Google recorded good economic growth between 2006 and 2009. This can be attributed to the company’s extensive use of advertising, and other social aspects like high Chinese population hence increased demand and increased internet usage of China citizens as part of their recreational activity. Technologically, Google’s innovation and development of internet infrastructure led to the growth not only in its products, but also in its revenue. As Yin and Fang (2010) explain, Google’s market share in China also grew due to its extensive engagement in Research and development. Pest Analysis Summary Component Effect on Google china political Political uncertainty in China revealed through -Government censorship of the Company’s search results curtails implementation of its mission. -Hacking of Chinese human rights activists’ Gmail accounts. Economic High economic growth by the company due to -High Chinese population -High economic growth between 2006 and 2009 from advertising -Increased demand and usage among Chinese people. Social -Internet use is a hobby for majority of citizens hence good market for Google. – High population growth rate increases demand Technological – Development of internet infrastructure led to creation of diverse products and high revenue. -Increased revenue attributed to advanced Research and Development Porter’s Five Model In looking at the nature of exte rnal environment surrounding Google, the Porters five forces model becomes handy. According to Learn Marketing.Net (2010), the porters five forces model has five components: Competitive rivalry, power of suppliers, power of buyers, threat of substitute, and threat of new entrants. Google’s competitive rivalry is high because first, it is costly for it to pull out the Chinese market since doing this will mean losing about $300 million of its annual revenue. This is apart from plunging thousands of its Chinese employees into unemployment (Robles, 2010 cited in Ying and Fang, 2010). Secondly, competitive rivalry is high because given the uncertainties surrounding Google’s operation in China, a close rival; Baidu.com has already occupied more than half of the market share. It has also designed a unique product that suits the needs of the Chinese and the unmatched pay-for-performance marketing service (Ying and Fang, 2010). Information Gatekeepers Inc. (2007) reveals that, various companies have expressed their willingness to supply Google Company in China with materials that it may require to boost its performance by purchasing both system equipment and mobile handsets. Such companies include Alcatel, Ericson, Nortel and Siemens. It is also reported that the Google Company in China is willing to be supplied with equipment from international recording companies. This is to help it offer copyrighted music online. This move is plausible since it will enable Google in China share its profits with these companies. The threat of substitute for the Google Company in China is high. This is because its closest rival – Baidu offers very competitive products to the Chinese citizens. This includes not only its affordable pay-for-performance marketing service, but also its unique search engine product that has been tailor made to suit the clients needs. This is already a threat to Google’s market in China since Baidu is also China-based and as such preferred by most customers. Lastly, the threat of a new company entering into the Chinese market is low. This is because the Chinese government does not warrant uncensored internet based businesses. Most search engine providers would want to operate in a business environment that is free from barriers so that they can penetrate a wider market. In a study by Inc Icon group International (2008), both Germany and France gave up their plans to penetrate the China market. Components of Porters five Model and how they affect Google Component Effect on Google China Competitive rivalry High competitive rivalry because Its rival, Baidu.com has occupied a bigger market share. Both Google and Baidu are employing similar strategies that is suiting their search results to the Chinese language Pulling out of China market is costly and will mean losing $300 million of its annual revenue. power of suppliers Alcatel, Ericson, Nortel and Siemens willing to supply Google China with system equipment and mobile handsets The company is ready to receive supplies from international recording companies to offer copyrighted music power of buyers High internet use among Chinese people. High population enhances ready market of the company’s products. Customers are sensitive to prices. That is why they prefer Baidu’s performance based online marketing product (P4P). threat of substitute High threat of substitute because Baidu offers competitive products like P4P. Baidu is Google based and thus preferred by most users. Baidu’s products are tailor made to suit the local use. threat of new entrants The threat of a new company getting into China is low due to the government’s regulation regarding censorship of internet results   For instance, Germany and France gave up plans to get to China. The Suitability, Acceptability, and Feasibility of the Google’s strategy The current state of Google in China is still the way it wa s announced by some of its officials earlier this year. There have been reported series of attacks on the company’s infrastructure leading to theft of intellectual property. Primarily, the Chinese Human Rights advocates have been the mostly affected; however, Google China has been more aggressive to counter this challenge by enhancing security measures for its Gmail account holders. The information deserved a broad audience due to its implications on security, human rights, and freedom of speech. The attacks and the limit of free speech on the net led to a conclusion that requires a review of Google’s feasibility in China. As stated by Allen (2010), hacking and a security related rift between Google and the Chinese government poses the uncertainty of closure of the Google Company that may lead to losses to the company and unemployment. As Physorg (2010) reports, Google had to exit China by April 10 2010. Thus, the acceptability of the Company’s operation in Chin a is only possible if the Google’s executives accept censorship of its search results. Assessment of current strategy (Sustainability) Google’s current strategy to seek dialogue with the China government to be allowed to continue operating without being censored may be futile. This is because the Chinese government may regard it as a direct infringement on its democracy by the United States, which will further stifle the possibility of doing business in China. Therefore, the strategy is not sustainable as long as it seeks to be non-compliant with the Chinese government’s rules. References Allen, E., 2010. The Houston Chronicle: Doomed marriage: Google’s China problem shows repression and free speech do not mix. Web. Available from: http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/editorial/6816479.html . Arthur, C., 2010. UK ignores fears over Internet Explorer despite French and German warnings. Guardian News and media. Web. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/ technology/2010/jan/18/uk-internet-explorer-china-google Davis, H., 2006. Google advertising tools. Sebastopol: O’Reilly media.Inc. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=WOyqTeJruiECpg=PT164dq=Google%27s+advertising+productshl=enei=y1bNTLLYDI7usgaH7PGWCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=Google%27s%20advertising%20productsf=false Fatokimi, T. et al. 2010. Google in China case study. Slide share Inc. Available online, from http://www.slideshare.net/ryanleemoore/google-in-china-case-study . Glossbrenner, A., 2001. Search Engines for the World Wide Web. Berkeley: Peachpit press. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=7dV-7uIzp2QCprintsec=frontcoverdq=List+of+top+search+engineshl=enei=RVrNTKKeCY2WswamwoWXCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=List%20of%20top%20search%20enginesf=false . Griffin, R. W., 2006. Management. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company Web. Available from https://books.google.com/ books?id=R-OvGf0pvK8Cpg=PA219dq=BCG+matrixhl=enei=UTn3TIr8HIzmsQPxv5HWAQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=BCG%20matrixf=false . Information Gatekeepers Inc. 2007. China Telecom Newsletter. Beijing: Information Gate Keepers Inc. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=sp47qR1ocxECpg=PA2dq=suppliers+of+Google+in+Chinahl=enei=-j3MTKHRG4-hOrau7NIBsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=suppliers%20of%20Google%20in%20Chinaf=false . Jeffs, C., 2008. Strategic Management. London: Sage Publications. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=JFAfq_OLm58Cpg=PA70dq=Google%27s+structure+and+control+systemhl=enei=GEzNTLrrB5D2sgas9Ln7DAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=6ved=0CEIQ6AEwBQ#v=onepageqf=true . Law 360. 2010. 3 lessons from Google’s China fiasco. New York: Portfolio media. Inc. Web. Available from: http://www.meimark.com/images/IP_Law360_Google_Article_04162010.pdf Learn Marketing. 2010. Porter’s Five Forces Model: Industry Analysis Model. Web. Available from: http://www.learnmarketing.net/porters.htm . MacKinnon, R., 2006. CHINA – â€Å"Race to the Bottom† Corporate Complicity in Chinese Internet Censorship. Beijing: Human Rights Watch. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=gX0Q7Xd-2LkCpg=PA53dq=development+of+google+in+chinahl=enei=dubLTMr1K8OfOqj5ucIBsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepageq=development%20of%20google%20in%20chinaf=false Martin, K.E., (2008). Business Roundtable Institute for Corporate Ethics: Google. Inc. in China. Web. Available from: http://www.darden.virginia.edu/corporate-ethics/pdf/BRI-1004TN_Google_Inc._in_China.pdf . Miller, M., 2007. Googlepedia: The Ultimate Google Resource. United States: Pearson Technology Group. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=sZPXICDPcKwCpg=PA10dq=mission+of+Google+the+companyhl=enei=16zzTL-UHIiQ4Aas6fXdDAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CCYQ6AEwA A#v=onepageq=mission%20of%20Google%20the%20companyf=false . Physorg. 2010. Google to leave China April 10: State Media. Web. Available from: http://www.physorg.com/news188198211.html . Schermerhorn, J.R., 2010. Management. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=rk4xL2XNrocCpg=PA218dq=BCG+matrix:+Google%27s+dogshl=enei=7WD3TMOCHob94Ab119jqBgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=false . Scott, V., 2008. Google: Google Controversies. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=UVz06fnwJvUCpg=PA115dq=Google%27s+competitors+in+Chinahl=enei=cF7NTMDRDpGLswbL8r2XCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepageq=Google%27s%20competitors%20in%20Chinaf=false Statt, D.A., 2004. The Routledge dictionary of business management. London: Routledge. Web. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=Mm-hGa6DU58Cpg=PA5dq=meaning+of+ansoff+matrixhl=enei=T7HzTKnNKsGx4 Qat-_nHAQsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=10ved=0CFkQ6AEwCQ#v=onepageq=meaning%20of%20ansoff%20matrixf=false Wahla, S., 2006. Litigation@Google. Lulu.com. Web. Available from: http://books.google.com/books?id=HxNdQWT3FKUCpg=PA21dq=strengths+of+Google+the+companyhl=enei=BgLMTPnxOMKCOrO86JoBsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CCwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=strengths%20of%20Google%20the%20companyf=false . Yin, M. and Fang, Y., 2010. Google in China. Beijing: Richard Ivey Foundation of Business Foundation. (Attached material). This assessment on Google Operations in China was written and submitted by user Cap'nOz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write an Anthropology Essay on Dorset Culture

How to Write an Anthropology Essay on Dorset Culture If you are studying the Dorset Culture during anthropology, chances are that your instructor will have you write an essay to see how thorough you’ve been. If this is your first time writing an anthropology essay, chances are that you may begin to fret, especially if a considerable chunk of your grade relies on what you deliver. However, you do not have to worry for long as the following advice will help you create a great essay and get a good grade. Start by Gathering as Much Information as You Can Before you begin your research, talk to your course instructor about the Dorset culture in order to better know it for your upcoming assignment. If you have enough time before your deadline, you can first read a little further on the subject so that your student-teacher discussion can be more meaningful. Just make sure to go beyond online resources and books as new developments happen every single day. Decide on a Topic and Collect Relevant Information After talking to your instructor, you may have a lot of ideas for your essay on the Dorset culture. Jot these down and start researching lightly to decide which one you can elaborate on the most. As you collect material for your essay, keep the following pointers in mind. Be Pertinent – Choose resources that offer information on the Dorset culture. Most resources cover all the civilizations of the Arctic, so be specific from the start to avoid getting hassled while writing. Research Beyond the Web – As easy and convenient as the Internet may be for this stage, you need to visit the library to get as much information on this peaceful civilization as possible. Make sure to also check the digital journals your library has subscriptions to as they offer a lot of new information which your instructor may like reading. Be Perceptive – Most of the reading material you will find on the Dorset Culture will be perceptive. Seek to understand the meanings of writers’ statements so that you can learn more and use this new information in your essay rephrased. Do Not Delay Writing Your Dorset Culture Essay Once you have the research in hand, it is time for you to begin writing. Traditionally, you will need the following three steps to write an anthropology essay: Write an introduction at the beginning, but make sure it reflects your argument. Ensure that the paragraphs and sentences are progressive and connected. Write the conclusive paragraph in a way that summarizes the entire essay in one place. If your instructor provides you with a template, follow that instead. In addition to abiding the format your anthropology instructor has detailed while handing out your assignment, use these tips to make the writing phase simpler. Be Organized – Make sure your research on the Dorset Culture is well organized so that you can easily determine the themes you will discuss in your essay. Maintain a Balance While Writing – Do not go deep into the facts of the Dorset Culture as these can derail your essay. On the other hand, do not be too abrupt or concise as that can affect the flow of your paper. Instead, focus on finding a middle way and provide a summarized analysis. Give Credit Where It Is Due – Remember to correctly reference the information in your essay writing. Even if your instructor does not notice missing references, remember your ethical duty to give credit where it is due. By the time you are done writing, you will have learned a lot on the Dorset culture. Just remember these tips every time you need to write an anthropology essay later on. This guide should walk you through the process with relative ease. Don’t forget to also take a gander at our 23 selected facts as well as 20 topics and 1 sample essay on Dorset culture for an anthropology essay.

Answering Questions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Answering Questions - Research Paper Example Funs get to know the names of the scorers, who helped in different goals, how the team performed in every move, and what it can do to better future games. Kofi Anan uses this analogy of competition to depict a different world and drive his points home. Annan suggests that if countries would come out and compete for respect of human rights, child survival rates, and enrolment in secondary education, then the world would be a better place. Like many who come out to make suggestions and analyse football, Annan argues that the same energy should be used to debate on critical issues like HIV and AIDS affecting countries. In addition, world cup happens on a level ground where each country has an equal chance of participating. In the same manner, other global issues need to be levelled to allow growth and development in all countries of the world. Tim Bowling is a hockey sport lover. He especially remembers some crazy things he has done out of love for this sport. NHL is his main spectator entertainment of this sport. Although he had to give up so much to watch hockey, Tim now realises that this is just a sport. He uses this analogy to pass a message to fanatics of hockey. Apparently, to my shock, some fanatics will go ahead and shed blood just to see their teams reach their intended levels. In reality, too much love for something results in some idolizing it and one will even shed blood to defend it. Besides that, hockey being a major sport that Canada is known for all over the world gives citizens pride associating with this nation. People derive nationhood from association with a country that does so well in a particular sport. In addition, there is a strong connection between hockey and Canadian citizens because it is a shared story. I agree with some politics about sports in that every citizen is entitled to talk about i t and take pride in it. However, hockey sport has considerably changed over time

Supply and Demand in the Global Automotive Industry Essay

Supply and Demand in the Global Automotive Industry - Essay Example According to the report findings the greatest machinery that has been behind the progression of the automotive industry are the principals of economy known as demand and supply. The law of supply states that keeping all other factors constant, the more the price of a particular product goes up the more the quantity of that particular product is supplied. On the other hand, the law of demand also provides that keeping all factors the same, when the price is high the demand for the product will be great. Therefore, the automotive industry has survived on these two principles to sustain itself in the market. It has always been about the quality of the cars manufactured and the prices about the market and customers. As the paper stresses economic ways, the global market, has been enjoying a relatively stable growth characterized by profits, and sales had improved to prerecession levels in countries. A substantial ambiguity concerning the future of the industry is still an issue. The European market looked much weaker around 2008, as it was just recovering from a six-year depression. Aggressive competition within the fluctuating market have risen customers’ expectations, consumers have become demanding and have increased on their preferences . Market fluctuation is caused by mobile client’s earnings; that is to say, customer’s earnings being seasonal. It affects the producers in a way that they cannot predict the size of the market and therefore, cannot be sure of the quantity to produce.

Stop smoking Essay Example for Free

Stop smoking Essay Whether you’re a teen smoker or a lifetime pack-a-day smoker, quitting can be tough. But the more you learn about your options and prepare for quitting, the easier the process will be. With the right game plan tailored to your needs, you can break the addiction, manage your cravings, and join the millions of people who have kicked the habit for good.Smoking tobacco is both a physical addiction and a psychological habit. The nicotine from cigarettes provides a temporary, and addictive, high. Eliminating that regular fix of nicotine will cause your body to experience physical withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Because of nicotine’s â€Å"feel good† effect on the brain, you may also have become accustomed to smoking as a way of coping with stress, depression, anxiety, or even boredom. At the same time, the act of smoking is ingrained as a daily ritual. It may be an automatic response for you to smoke a cigarette with your morning coffee, while taking a break from work or school, or during your commute home at the end of a long day. Perhaps friends, family members, and colleagues smoke, and it has become part of the way you relate with them. To successfully quit smoking, you’ll need to address both the addiction and the habits and routines that go along with it.While some smokers successfully quit by going cold turkey, most people do better with a plan to keep themselves on track. A good plan addresses both the short-term challenge of quitting smoking and the long-term challenge of preventing relapse. It should also be tailored to your specific needs and smoking habits.

Female Genital Circumcision Essay -- female genital mutilation, FGM

The process of female genital mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is served as a ritual practice in African countries and cultures, yet doctors are faced with an issue of illegality and immorality when African immigrants want these procedures performed here in the US. Ever since the beginning of religion, Jews, Muslims, and Christians have practiced male circumcision. This practice was scene as both sanitary, holy, and if done properly, harmless. This practice became so popular that civilization has carried out into current time, in which male circumcision still serves as a very popular procedure today. However what most Americans don’t know is that this procedure isn’t only done on males in other areas of the world. In countries like Africa, this procedure is also performed on fema...

Critical Analysis of the US Electoral College Essay

Electoral College is a term that refers to a selected group of representatives who perform the task of electing candidates for particular powerful offices such as presidents or church leaders. The selection process of electing candidates usually involves participants from different and competing political or religious entities. In the recent past, the Electoral College has been conspicuously practiced in electing the President of the United Stats and the Pope of the Catholic Church. It is the US Electoral College that has particularly drawn much concern as to its effectiveness and reliability in electing the president of the federal republic. This essay identifies some of the problems associated with the Electoral College and analyses the implications of the suggested modifications and alternatives. Analysis of the US Electoral College In the United States, the Electoral College system is used to elect the President from competing candidates from either the Republican Party, the Democratic Party of independent candidates. See more: how to write an analysis Rather than elect a president and a vice-president directly through national elections, the US conducts separate elections in all its 51 states during which the winner in each state is allocated the number of electoral votes proportional to the total representation of the state in Congress which has a total of 538 electoral voters. The winner of the presidential contests is expected to win a total of 270 votes of the Electoral College. Although the design of the Electoral College was clever and well intentioned, the system is susceptible to inherent flaws, some of which were resolved by constitutional amendments while others remain unresolved to date (Miller, 2008). Indeed, as Miller (2008) noted, the selection system established by the Electoral College has at its core the objective to foster fairness in the election of candidates in non-partisan environment, the motive was rendered irrelevant with the formation of competing political parties to compete in the selection process for the presidency. There is no doubt that the Electoral College system presents many challenges and problems to the fairness of the Presidential election in the US which include the problem of election reversal, problems with the voting power, partisan biasness, excessive focus on battleground states and the likelihood of pledge violations. One obvious problem that emerges from the Electoral College system is that the results of adding up the total electoral votes in the states may end up being different from adding up the total popular votes in all those states. Miller (2008) identifies the situation of the 2000 elections where the eventual winner, George W. had more electoral votes but less popular vote than the loser, Albert Gore. Moreover, in the event that there emerges a serious third party contestant, then it would be impossible for any candidate to garner the mandatory 270 electoral votes. According to the US constitution, the emergence of such an eventuality would require that the election process be taken to the Congress where voting should be conducted repeatedly until a victor emerges. Whereas there are concerns if the Electoral College represents adequate allocation of voting powers to all the states, there are also concerns as two whether the bipartisanship of the two-party system in the US is likely to represent non-partisan election of the president. Moreover, the focus of the Electoral College on the battleground states attracts disproportionate attention from parties and their candidates, effectively raising questions on the voting powers of the other states. Conclusion Some of the suggested proposals suggested include: (1) amending the constitution to empower the American with the constitutional rights to directly elect the president through a popular vote; (2) apportionment of the electoral votes fractionally according to the population of states so as to eliminate the problem of election reversal; and (3) equal apportionment of the electoral votes to all states to eliminate the problem of state voting powers. The proposal to amend the constitution so as to give American the constitutional rights to directly elect the president stands out as the most superior suggestion because it will eliminate all the problems and challenges associated with the Electoral College. References Miller, N. R. (2008). The US electoral college: Origins, transformation, problems and prospects. UMBC, retrieved on 22 May 2009 from: .

Definition and Examples of Universal Grammar

Universal grammar is the theoretical or hypothetical system of categories, operations, and principles shared by all human languages and considered to be innate. Since the 1980s, the term has often been capitalized.  The term is also known as  Universal Grammar Theory. Linguist  Noam Chomsky  explained,  [U]niversal grammar is taken to be the set of properties, conditions, or whatever that constitute the initial state of the language learner, hence the basis on which knowledge of a language develops. (Rules and Representations. Columbia University Press, 1980) The concept is connected to the ability  of  children to be able to learn their native language. Generative grammarians  believe that the human species evolved a genetically  universal grammar  common to all peoples and that the variability in modern languages is basically on the surface only, wrote  Michael Tomasello. (Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Harvard University Press, 2003) And Stephen Pinker elaborates thusly: In cracking the code of language...childrens minds must be constrained to pick out just the right kinds of generalizations from the  speech  around them....It is this line of reasoning that led Noam Chomsky to propose that  language acquisition  in children is the key to understanding the nature of  language,  and that children must be equipped with an innate  Universal Grammar: a set of plans for the grammatical machinery that powers all human languages. This idea sounds more controversial than it is (or at least more controversial than it should be) because the logic of  induction  mandates that children make  some  assumptions about how language works in order for them to succeed at learning a language at all. The only real controversy is what these assumptions consist of: a blueprint for a specific kind of rule system, a set of abstract principles, or a mechanism for finding simple patterns (which might also be used in learning things other than language). ( The Stuff of Thought. Viking, 2007) Universal grammar is not  to be confused with universal language, noted Elena Lombardi, or with the  deep structure of language, or even with grammar itself (The Syntax of Desire, 2007).  As Chomsky has observed, [U]niversal grammar is not  a grammar, but rather a theory of grammars, a kind of metatheory or schematism for grammar (Language and Responsibility, 1979). History and Background The concept of a  universal grammar  (UG) has been traced to the observation of Roger Bacon, a 13th-century Franciscan friar, and philosopher, that all languages are built upon a common grammar. The expression was popularized in the 1950s and 1960s by Chomsky and other linguists. Components that are considered to be universal include the notion that words can be classified into different groups, such as being nouns or verbs and that sentences follow a particular structure. Sentence structures may be different between languages, but each language has some kind of framework so that speakers can understand each other vs. speaking gibberish. Grammar rules, borrowed words, or idioms of a particular language by definition are not universal grammar. Challenges and Criticisms Of course, any theory in an academic setting will have challenges, comments, and criticisms by others in the field; such as it is with peer review and the academic world, where people build on the body of knowledge through writing academic papers and publishing their opinions. Swarthmore College linguist K. David Harrison noted in The Economist,  I and many fellow linguists would estimate that we only have a detailed scientific description of something like 10% to 15% of the worlds languages, and for 85% we have no real documentation at all. Thus it seems premature to begin constructing grand theories of universal grammar. If we want to understand universals, we must first know the particulars. (Seven Questions for K. David Harrison. Nov. 23, 2010) And Jeff Mielke finds some aspects of  universal  grammar theory to be illogical: [T]he  phonetic  motivation for  Universal Grammar is extremely  weak. Perhaps the most compelling case that can be made is that phonetics, like  semantics, is part of the grammar and that there is an implicit assumption that if  the syntax  is rooted in Universal Grammar, the rest should be too. Most of the evidence for UG is not related to  phonology, and phonology has more of a guilt-by-association status with respect to innateness. (The Emergence of Distinctive Features. Oxford University Press, 2008) Iain McGilchrist disagrees with Pinkner and took the side of children learning a language just through imitation, which is a behaviorist approach, as opposed to the Chomsky theory of the poverty of the stimulus:   [I]t is uncontroversial that the existence of a universal grammar such as Chomsky conceived it is highly debatable. It remains remarkably speculative 50 years after he posited it, and is disputed by many important names in the field of linguistics. And some of the facts are hard to square with it. Languages across the world, it turns out, use a very wide variety of syntax to structure sentences. But more importantly, the theory of universal grammar is not convincingly compatible with the process revealed by developmental psychology, whereby children actually acquire language in the real world. Children certainly evince a remarkable ability to grasp spontaneously the conceptual and psycholinguistic shapes of speech, but they do so in a far more holistic, than analytic, way. They are astonishingly good imitators—note, not copying machines, but imitators. (The Master and His Emissary: The Divided Brain and the Making of the Western World. Yale University Press, 2009)